Thursday, August 27, 2020

Hurricane Laura: The Butcher's Bill, Joe Biden, and Us

Per the New York times as of this morning, since the 1990s the frequency of extreme hurricanes (Category 4 or 5) in the Atlantic Ocean has roughly doubled. Read far enough in the literature and you will learn that the *number* of hurricanes is probably not increasing because of climate change – but the *severity* of each storm is. My layperson’s understanding of this is that warmer water provides more energy for storms. There is probably a third-grade level science experiment that I could do in my kitchen that would prove that. 

Beyond the devastation of lives and the searing human cost – which I doubt anyone could convince a Republican politician to care about, unless a family member of theirs were hit by lightning or washed out to sea – let’s think about how we're going to PAY FOR THIS MESS.  

Hurricane Rita (2005) cost more than $10 billion. The same year, Katrina cost $125 billion. Super Storm Sandy (2012) sent us an invoice for $65 billion. We haven’t got the butcher’s bill – or the contractor’s charges – for Laura yet. All we know is that the cost will be huge. 

So again: how are we going to pay for all this damage? How do local governments cope? How do states pay to keep re-re-re-building along fragile shorelines, on a warming planet where the seas are rising and extreme storms are pounding us relentlessly? 

Our current path of stubbornly committing to “rebuilding our lives” right where they’ve just been wiped out seems incredibly foolish and shortsighted – not to mention a recipe for eventual fiscal disaster. As climate change continues to worsen, we must collectively wake up to the fact that the costs will continue to rise and so far at least, there seems to have been precious little planning for this. 

And it's not just hurricanes. 

California must rebuild huge numbers of homes and buildings after every devastating wildfire season - and climate change is directly linked to those fires. https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/climate-change-and-wildfires 

The recent Iowa derecho caused catastrophic damage to property and crops. According to WaPo, the storms damaged FORTHY-THREE percent of the state’s crops – a staggering cost to that agricultural state. 

How do we pay for that? And who pays? Are we building this virtually certain future cost into budgets? Or we will be robbing Peter to pay Paul – like Trump leveraging FEMA money to give $300 a week to (some) unemployed citizens for a (very) short period of time? (This, by the way, is madness – and seems even more lunatic given that FEMA will soon be mounting an immense, and expensive, rescue effort in the Gulf.) 

There will be other, not-as-easily quantifiable costs, as well. Rising costs for the treatment of asthma, and diseases that can flourish in new territories further north than their original stalking grounds. There will be costs associated with increased immigration: even in a 2nd Trump administration, refugees displaced by rising seas and desertification will need to be processed somehow – and that costs money. 

Humans react to each disaster as though it’s a standalone that “we can get through!” We rush to help with the mission of “getting better!” or “building back stronger!” (which almost never refers to infrastructure). We tweet hashtags like #HoustonStrong and #WeWillRise and pledge to come together as a community. All that is great and good – but it is not a solution. And it is certainly not a clear-eyed consideration of the future, which is going to include more and worse climate events if we don’t change course IMMEDIATELY. 

Remember – the climate is continuing to warm, despite whatever it is we humans are doing. At the moment, what we are doing is laughably piddly.  

No doubt you’ve seen Amazon’s recent self-congratulatory ad campaign touting their green bona fides: their “green pledge,” taken in 2019. Greenpeace says flatly that it’s “too slow and not enough.” https://www.greenpeace.org/usa/news/amazons-corporate-climate-pledge-too-slow-and-not-enough/ 

And even if Amazon – a single corporation – were really on the level and doing enough, it is an entirely voluntary effort. And do you – do we here as a community of Democrats – *really* trust modern, unfettered, piratical capitalism to fix this problem for us? I certainly don’t. 

Republicans have been useless on the issue, although I used to cherish the hope that they could be woken up to the danger of climate change if we talked to them seriously about the cost in dollars, rather than the cost to the environment. So far, however, nothing seems to have moved the needle with the GOP, and in this era of Trumpism, they’ve gotten even more recalcitrant and intractable. 

Further, it seems a dubious proposition to assume that a future Republican administration either “believe” in climate change or summon the will to enact any legislative solutions for paying the crushing bills that will continue to mount up. In fact, if we don’t win in November, I can forsee a future in which more money is siphoned off not just from FEMA, but other programs that help (poor) people, like SNAP and CHIP and Medicaid and LIHEAP. 

Our only hope to solve this is to elect a Democratic administration and hold their feet to the fire to enact a Green New Deal – one that includes provisions for funding after fires, hurricanes, floods, and other natural catastrophes brought on by the warming climate. 

We’ve already moved Joe Biden on the concept of the Green New Deal. But we will still have a huge amount of work to do once the Biden-Harris administration (I love typing that!) takes office. We can’t forget that emissions are still going up. And we have perilously little time to start to make a difference. 

#HairOnFirePeople #ClimateAction #VoteBidenHarris2020 /fin 

PS: AO-C’s Green New Deal is worth a read. Here’s just a snip to wet your whistle: “…building resiliency against climate change-related disasters, such as extreme weather, including by leveraging funding and providing investments for community-defined projects and strategies; repairing and upgrading the infrastructure in the United States, including by eliminating pollution and greenhouse gas emissions as much as technologically feasible; by guaranteeing universal access to clean water; by reducing the risks posed by climate impacts; and by ensuring that any infrastructure bill considered by Congress addresses climate change; meeting 100 percent of the power demand in the United States through clean, renewable, and zero-emission energy sources, including by dramatically expanding and upgrading renewable power sources; and by deploying new capacity; building or upgrading to energy-efficient, distributed, and ‘‘smart’’ power grids, and ensuring affordable access to electricity; upgrading all existing buildings in the United States and building new buildings to achieve maximum energy efficiency, water efficiency, safety, affordability, comfort, and durability, including through electrification…” 

https://ocasio-cortez.house.gov/sites/ocasio-cortez.house.gov/files/Resolution%20on%20a%20Green%20New%20Deal.pdf 

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ruminations from June 2019 (the Before Time)

 

I posted this on the DailyKos over a year ago. The observations are still relevant - because we are STILL NOT DOING ENOUGH about climate change.

Well, of course we're not - that ignoramus and his wrecking crew administration don't "believe" in climate change. Are you planning to vote in November? Are you voting for Joe Biden? If not, you are part of the problem.

Seattle’s Summers Are All Effed Up, Or, The Dizzying Speed at Which Hell Becomes the New Normal.

My husband and I live in Seattle. Have done for almost 20 years. We got here right after 9/11, in which we were both tangentially involved (long story).

Since moving, we’ve become “stuck.” We’re here because we’re here at this point. 

It’s partially inertia – partially the “golden handcuffs” of excellent jobs with the state – partially the fact that we’ve made friends and nested – but it’s also partially because of the glorious beauty of Washington State.

A majestic range of mountains – the Olympics to the west and the Cascades to the east – rises up like a guardian on either side of the Puget Sound. Looking south to the implausibly majestic bulk of Mount Rainier it’s easy to understand why some indigenous people worshiped her as a god.

After only a short drive from downtown you can choose to hike through deep forests, fish in a brilliant turquoise lake, or kayak across the shimmering teal and emerald waters of Deception Pass.

On a ferry ride across Puget Sound you’ll see cormorants, guillemots, and gulls. Look down over the railing to catch a glimpse of a sea otter, and if you’re very lucky, a pod of Orcas will appear on the horizon, a shimmer of water on broad backs and jutting dorsal fins.

An hour north of town the Skagit Valley beckons, with its seaside towns, broad swathes of excellent farmland, tulips and daffodils, and amazing farm stands.

On the shores of Hood Canal the oysters and clams are just a short scratch down in the sand. Bring a garden claw and a pocket knife. Dig for 15 minutes, then feast on fresh, delicate, briny oysters that will make your toes curl with delight.

Even just trudging around bang-in-the-city-center Green Lake I can feast my eyes on magnificent conifers and see myriad colorful ducks, bald eagles, and spidery, stalking herons.

In short – it’s glorious. The weather is glorious, too.

I know – I know. Everyone says it rains a lot. Not so much. Washington State is only the 29th rainiest state in the union. Hawaii is number one, and even New York gets more rain.

We do get low gray skies and soft drizzle in the fall and winter. It’s nice. It’s not torrential. It’s good for your skin! But summers are mostly clear, and they are – or they were – utterly GLORIOUS.

It never really gets all that hot. Temps stay in the low-to-mid seventies. Lambent blue skies offer views straight up into Heaven. Everything is moist and green and lush, like a salad on steroids. In fact, much of the Pacific Northwest is a temperate rainforest!

The ecosystem of Pacific temperate rain forests is so productive that the biomass on the best sites is at least four times greater than that of any comparable area in the tropics. In sheer mass of living and decaying material - trees, mosses, shrubs, and soil - these forests are more massive than any other ecosystem on the planet. In part, this is due to the rarity of fire. Unlike drier forests, which burn periodically, temperate rain forests are naturally subject to only small-scale disturbances, such as blow-downs and avalanches.

Well, no longer.

Three summers ago, in 2017, a dear friend of mine journeyed to Seattle on the middle leg of a three-city “where should I retire?” tour. I took her on a ferry ride to Bainbridge Island. I wanted to cry. As we chugged away from the dock, the skyline receded into a grimy haze. Within ten minutes the Space Needle was barely visible. A grim shroud enveloped Rainier to the south: it was as if she didn’t exist. My friend tried to be polite about the not-all-that-dazzling scenery, and all I could think of was Mordor.

That was the first summer of wildfires on an epic scale. Records were set. Terrifying, horrifying records for heat and aridity – two things for which the Puget Sound has not historically been known.

On September 5, ash from the Central Washington fires fell "like snow" on Seattle and as far west as Grays Harbor County, which borders the Pacific Ocean.

Again in 2018, the wildfires raged and roared. Governor Inslee declared a state of emergency in July. In July and August the city smelled like a camp fire, and the skies were dull and gray.

The Boylston Fire started on July 19 again shut down I-90 east of Ellensburg for 24 hours. It burned 80,000 acres, mostly on the Yakima Training Center, caused level three "leave now" evacuations, and destroyed five buildings while being fought by three fixed-wing aircraft and two helicopters. Military personnel and equipment to fight the fire were sent from Fairchild Air Force Base in Spokane and Joint Base Lewis-McChord in the Puget Sound Area.[23][24][25] The smoke caused "unhealthy" air conditions in Spokane on July 20.

The mellow drizzle of autumn was a more than usually welcome relief.

That was two summers in a row. Just two.

It’s June now and we’re on the slide into summer. About a month ago, I saw a TV spot for a local heating and air conditioning company. The voice over brought me up by the short hairs.

The reference to the “smoky air of summer” was dropped in so matter-of-factly, so casually, that at first I didn’t think I’d heard correctly. But I had. To at least one big Seattle company, the “smoky air of summer” needs no explanation. That’s just how summers are around here – buy our superior air conditioners!

THE SMOKY AIR OF SUMMER IS NOT A NORMAL THING. The smoky air of summer is something that did not exist until recently. Summers in the Puget Sound were cool, breezy, lovely. There’d be a few hot days in August when I’d sweat and curse, but never more than a week or two. Never a stretch of days when the forests were engulfed in raging flames and the air was choked thick with smoke. Never.

And now, it seems to be the “new normal.”

“We’re headed into summer, folks! Time to get out your asthma inhalers and make sure your air purification system is working! Gonna be some wildfires!”

We humans get used to things really quickly. We adapt. We don’t have particularly long memories, and we forget that what we thought was normal is now a memory, getting ever more distant as the years march on.

But we have to take notice. We have to remember. We have to pay attention and not allow ourselves to slide into a non-reactive state of torpor. Things change — things fall apart — really really fast. It is starting to be TOO LATE.

Wildfires are increasing as the climate changes. That’s a fact. That’s something we know.

Now what the ACTUAL HELL are we going to do about it?

My very first diary on this site was posted May 21, 2015. Allow me to quote myself:

It was late 2012, on a week day, about 5:00am. I’d just sent my husband out the door with his lunch and was brewing myself a cup of tea to enjoy in front of the odious "Morning Joe," when he called to share something horrifying he’d just heard on NPR.

They were reporting that at a recent climate change conference, some leading scientists had stated that 2020 is the LAST YEAR we humans can do anything to reverse the effects of climate change. At that point, said my husband a little breathlessly, everyone on the planet could stop driving cars and it WOULD NOT MATTER. We’d already be toast. Almost literally.

It’s 2019.

Carbon dioxide emissions are going up.

Hair. On. Fucking. FIRE.